编辑推荐《托福考试官方指南：第5版》由托福考试出题方ETS编著，是托福考试官方信息的来源。本书除总体介绍考试内容和备考策略外，还具体讲解四大考试部分（阅读、听力、口语和写作）的题型分类、解题策略、评分细则、考官评语、针对性练习等。提供4套全真模考题，有纸版和DVD光盘模考两种形式。此外，《托福考试官方指南》会不定期地进行改版，向考生展示考试的新变化。本次出版的是第5版，与第4版相比，共增加约100页内容，主要包括增加一套全真模考题；一些细节信息做了微调，包括备考策略、数据统计、题目形式、写作话题、图片，等等。 内容简介《托福考试官方指南：第5版》首先概述托福考试信息，包括考试内容、考试流程、考试策略以及评分标准等。然后，分四大部分讲解阅读、听力、口语和写作。每部分都分类介绍考试题型，结合典型例题剖析题目特点并给出解题策略。此外，阅读和听力部分还分别给出6套和5套针对性练习；口语和写作部分分别给出评分细则、回答范例和考官评分意见。*后，提供4套全真模拟题，以两种形式给出——纸版和DVD光盘模考软件，供考生自测并熟悉托福实考环境。作者简介ETS：美国教育考试服务中心（Educational Testing Service）成立于1947年，是非盈利教育考试、评估和研究机构，为美国少儿教育和高等教育开发了多种考试。目前，该组织还为近200个国家的个人、教育机构和政府部门提供服务，每年开展上千万人次的考试，包括TOEFL、TOEFL、TOEIC等这些国际性考试。目　　录1 About the TOEFLiBT ? Test 1

Getting Started..........................................................................................................1

How to Use This Book/DVDPackage ......................................................................2

All About the TOEFL iBT?Test ..............................................................................4

Reading Section........................................................................................................7

Listening Section....................................................................................................12

Speaking Section.....................................................................................................17

Writing Section.......................................................................................................19

About Test Scores....................................................................................................21

General Skill-Building Tips....................................................................................25

Test Preparation Tips from ETS.............................................................................33

Questions Frequently Asked byTest Takers .......................................................... 34

2 Reading Section37

Reading Passages...................................................................................................37

Reading Questions.................................................................................................38

Basic Informationand Inferencing Questions ......................................................38

Reading to LearnQuestions ..................................................................................50

Strategies for Preparing forthe Reading Section ................................................. ..58

Reading Practice Sets.............................................................................................60

Practice Set 1 ........................................................................................................60

Practice Set 2 ........................................................................................................69

Practice Set 3 ........................................................................................................78

Practice Set 4 ........................................................................................................88

Practice Set 5 ........................................................................................................98

Practice Set 6 ......................................................................................................108

3 Listening Section119

Listening Materials..............................................................................................119

Listening Questions.............................................................................................121

Basic ComprehensionQuestions .........................................................................122

PragmaticUnderstanding Questions ................................................................... 128

ConnectingInformation Questions ...................................................................... 131

Strategies for Preparing forand Taking the Listening Section ......................... ...137

Listening Practice Sets.........................................................................................139

Practice Set 1 ......................................................................................................139

Practice Set 2 ......................................................................................................144

Practice Set 3 ......................................................................................................149

Practice Set 4 ......................................................................................................154

Practice Set 5 ......................................................................................................160

4 Speaking Section165

The Speaking Section..........................................................................................165

Speaking Questions..............................................................................................166

Independent:Questions 1 and 2 ........................................................................... 166

IntegratedReading/Listening/Speaking: Questions 3 and 4 ............................... ..170

Integrated Listening/Speaking:Questions 5 and 6 ...............................................179

Speaking Scoring Rubrics....................................................................................188

Strategies for Preparing forand Taking the Speaking Section ......................... ... 192

Frequently Asked QuestionsAbout the TOEFL? Speaking Section .................. 193

5 Writing Section195

The Writing Section.............................................................................................195

The Integrated Writing Task................................................................................196

How the Task IsPhrased ....................................................................................198

Strategies for Taking theIntegrated Writing Task .............................................. 199

Integrated Writing ScoringRubric ......................................................................201

Sample ScoredResponses for the Integrated Writing Task ............................... 203

The Independent Writing Task............................................................................207

How Essays AreScored .....................................................................................208

Independent Writing ScoringRubric .................................................................. 210

Sample ScoredResponses for the Independent Writing Task ........................... ..212

Independent Writing Topics................................................................................217

Topic List .............................................................................................................217

6 Authentic TOEFLiBT ? Practice Test 1 221

Reading..................................................................................................................223

Listening................................................................................................................243

Speaking................................................................................................................257

Writing...................................................................................................................263

Answers, Explanations, andListening Scripts .................................................... ...269

7 Authentic TOEFLiBT ? Practice Test 2 327

Reading..................................................................................................................329

Listening ................................................................................................................351

Speaking................................................................................................................365

Writing ...................................................................................................................371

Answers, Explanations, andListening Scripts .................................................... ... 377

8 Authentic TOEFLiBT ? Practice Test 3 435

Reading..................................................................................................................437

Listening................................................................................................................461

Speaking................................................................................................................477

Writing...................................................................................................................483

Answers, Explanations, andListening Scripts .................................................... ... 489

9 Authentic TOEFLiBT ? Practice Test 4 549

Reading..................................................................................................................551

Listening................................................................................................................575

Speaking................................................................................................................591

Writing...................................................................................................................597

Answers, Explanations, andListening Scripts .................................................... .. 603

10 Writer’sHandbook for English Language Learners 669

Grammar...............................................................................................................669

Usage.....................................................................................................................682

Mechanics..............................................................................................................689

Style.......................................................................................................................699

Organization and Development........................................................................... ...704

Advice to Writers...................................................................................................717

Revising, Editing, andProofreading.................................................................... .. 723

Glossary .................................................................................................................726

Appendix:Performance Feedback for Test Takers........................................ ...731

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